Former Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte appeared before the International Criminal Court (ICC) for his confirmation of charges hearing, a significant development in the high-profile case linked to his administration’s anti-drug campaign.
The confirmation hearing is a crucial stage in ICC proceedings. During this process, judges evaluate whether there is sufficient evidence to move forward to a full trial. Prosecutors present their evidence, while the defense is allowed to challenge the allegations and question the credibility of the materials submitted to the court.
Duterte, who led the Philippines from 2016 to 2022, has repeatedly defended his anti-drug campaign, insisting that his policies were aimed at protecting Filipinos from the dangers of illegal narcotics. However, human rights groups have long raised concerns about thousands of deaths recorded during police operations, claiming that many of the killings warrant international scrutiny.
The ICC investigation centers on allegations that crimes against humanity may have been committed in connection with the anti-drug drive. Prosecutors argue that there was a pattern of violence that requires judicial examination. Meanwhile, Duterte’s legal team maintains that the former president acted within the bounds of Philippine law and insists that domestic institutions were functioning during his term.
The Philippine government previously challenged the ICC’s jurisdiction, citing the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019. Despite this, the ICC has maintained that it retains jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed while the Philippines was still a member.
As the confirmation hearing unfolds, both supporters and critics closely monitor the proceedings. The outcome will determine whether the case proceeds to trial, marking a historic moment not only for Duterte but also for international accountability efforts.