What are the different types of doctors? Here’s a list.
TYPES OF DOCTORS – Discover the list and their specialties, from general practitioners to specialists, and their vital roles in healthcare.
Among the most important members of society are doctors, as they have a vital role in improving and preserving human life. Their responsibility is to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses. This ensures that people are healthy and are capable of living productive lives.
There are different doctors for different health problems. It takes them years to be experts, as the lives of the people are primarily involved.
Here are the different types of doctors and what they do:
| Types | Description |
| Allergists/Immunologists | For immune system disorders such as asthma, eczema, food allergies, insect sting allergies, and some autoimmune diseases |
| Anesthesiologists | For numbing pain and putting a patient under during surgery, childbirth, or other procedures |
| Cardiologists | The experts on the heart and blood vessels. |
| Colon and Rectal Surgeons | For problems with your small intestine, colon, and bottom |
| Critical Care Medicine Specialists | For people who are critically ill or injured, and if your heart or other organs are failing |
| Dermatologists | For skin, hair, and nail problems |
| Endocrinologists | The experts in hormones and metabolism, and in treating diabetes, thyroid problems, infertility, and calcium and bone disorders |
| Emergency Medicine Specialists | They make life-or-death decisions for sick and injured people to save lives and to avoid or lower the chances of disability |
| Family Physicians | They care for the whole family |
| Gastroenterologists | The specialists in digestive organs |
| Geriatric Medicine Specialists | The doctors for the elderly |
| Hematologists | The experts in diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands |
| Hospice and Palliative Medicine Specialists | They handle people who are near death and experts in pain management. |
| Infectious Disease Specialists | They diagnose and treat conditions like fevers, Lyme disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and HIV and AIDS |
| Internists | They treat common and complex illnesses in adults |
| Medical Geneticists | The experts who diagnose and treat hereditary disorders |
| Nephrologists | They treat kidney diseases and other conditions linked to this |
| Neurologists | The specialists in the nervous system, and treat strokes, brain and spinal tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. |
| Obstetricians and Gynecologists | The experts on women’s health |
| Oncologists | The cancer specialists |
| Ophthalmologists | The experts whom we call the eye doctors. |
| Osteopaths | Doctors of osteopathic medicine (DO) |
| Otolaryngologists | They treat diseases in the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, head, neck, and respiratory system |
| Pathologists | The experts in identifying the causes of diseases by examining body tissues and fluids under microscopes |
| Pediatricians | The doctor for children from birth to young adulthood |
| Physiatrists | They specialize in physical medicine and rehabilitation |
| Plastic Surgeons | They rebuild or repair your skin, face, hands, breasts, or body |
| Podiatrists | They are the experts in ankle and foot problems |
| Preventive Medicine Specialists | The experts who focus on treating people with addictions, illnesses from exposure to drugs, chemicals, and poisons, and other areas |
| Psychiatrists | They are experts on people with mental, emotional, or addictive disorders |
| Pulmonologists | The doctors who treat lung cancer, pneumonia, asthma, emphysema, and trouble sleeping caused by breathing issues. |
| Radiologists | The experts in using X-rays, ultrasound, and other imaging tests to diagnose diseases. |
| Rheumatologists | Their specialization is in arthritis and other diseases in your joints, muscles, bones, and tendons |
| Sleep Medicine Specialists | They diagnose and treat causes behind poor sleep |
| Sports Medicine Specialists | They diagnose, treat, and prevent injuries related to sports and exercise |
| General Surgeons | The doctors who are experts in operating on all parts of your body |
| Urologists | They are experts in urinary tract problems in men and women |