The Philippines is facing an increasingly intense battle against soaring temperatures as the heat index in various parts of the country reached alarming levels, prompting warnings from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa).
According to Pagasa, the heat index, which measures how hot it feels when relative humidity is factored in with the actual air temperature, surged to a scorching 42 to 48 degrees Celsius on Thursday. This concerning development underscores the urgent need for precautionary measures to mitigate the risks associated with extreme heat.
Pagasa’s computations, as of 5 p.m. on May 2, revealed that several areas across the nation registered heat indices classified under the “danger” category, indicating conditions that could pose serious health hazards:
- 48 degrees Celsius:
- Dagupan City, Pangasinan
- Appari, Cagayan
- 46 degrees Celsius:
- Roxas City, Capiz
- 45 degrees Celsius:
- Laoag City, Ilocos Norte
- Cuyo, Palawan
- 44 degrees Celsius:
- Iba, Zambales
- Dumangas, Iloilo
- Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur
- 43 degrees Celsius:
- Tuguegarao City, Cagayan
- San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
- Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
- Virac (Synop), Catanduanes
- 42 degrees Celsius:
- MMSU in Batac, Ilocos Norte
- Casiguran, Aurora
- Cubi Point in Subic Bay, Olongapo City
- Infanta, Quezon
- Coron, Palawan
- Aborlan, Palawan
- Masbate City, Masbate
- Catbalogan, Samar
- Borongan, Eastern Samar
- Davao City, Davao del Sur
- Cotabato City, Maguindanao
The intensification of extreme heat conditions not only poses immediate health risks but also exacerbates concerns related to dehydration, heatstroke, and other heat-related illnesses. Vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly susceptible and must take extra precautions to stay safe during these extreme weather events.
Pagasa reiterated the importance of staying hydrated, seeking shade or air-conditioned environments, and avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours. Furthermore, local government units and relevant agencies are urged to implement measures to safeguard public health and provide assistance to those in need, including the establishment of cooling centers and distribution of relief supplies.
As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, proactive measures and increased public awareness are essential in addressing the challenges posed by extreme heat. Pagasa’s warnings serve as a reminder of the critical need for collective action to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change for the well-being of present and future generations.