Negros Occidental, Philippines – December 9, 2024
Kanlaon Volcano erupted explosively at 3:03 PM today, releasing a massive plume that reached approximately 3,000 meters above the summit. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS-DOST) confirmed that pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) descended along the southeastern slope of the volcano, as detected through infrared and thermal imaging.
In response to the heightened activity, PHIVOLCS has raised the Alert Level for Kanlaon Volcano from Alert Level 2 (Increasing Unrest) to Alert Level 3 (Magmatic Unrest). This indicates that magmatic eruption is underway and may escalate to more intense explosive events.
Residents and local government units in affected areas have been instructed to evacuate within a 6-kilometer radius of the summit. Authorities emphasized the need for readiness for further evacuations if volcanic activity intensifies.
Immediate Observations
The initial explosion generated thick ash clouds drifting west-southwest. Nearby communities reported light ashfall in surrounding areas, prompting advisories for residents to wear masks and limit outdoor exposure to minimize health risks.
PHIVOLCS highlighted the possibility of secondary hazards, including lahar flows triggered by heavy rains interacting with volcanic deposits, as well as potential disruptions in air travel due to volcanic ash.
Call for Vigilance
PHIVOLCS urged the public to remain vigilant and heed official advisories. Entry into the Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) remains strictly prohibited due to the risk of sudden and hazardous eruptions.
Local disaster response teams have been activated, and relief operations are being prepared for evacuees. Schools in nearby towns have suspended classes, and transportation routes near the volcano have been closed temporarily for public safety.
Preparedness and Monitoring
Authorities are continuously monitoring the volcano’s activity. PHIVOLCS assured the public that updates will be disseminated promptly. They also advised civil aviation authorities to caution pilots about flying near the vicinity of the volcano.
As Kanlaon remains volatile, government agencies are on high alert, working closely with affected communities to ensure the safety and well-being of residents.