Recent observations from the Kanlaon Volcano Observatory in La Carlota City, Negros Occidental, have revealed a significant rise in activity at Kanlaon Volcano. Resident volcanologist Mari-Andylene Quintia reported that the ongoing ash emissions suggest magma is ascending closer to the volcano’s surface, signaling heightened volcanic activity.
In an interview, Quintia explained that the increase in volcanic tremors detected by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) aligns with the frequent ash emissions observed. These developments point to intensified magma movement beneath the surface, raising concerns about the potential for hazardous eruptions.
Over the past 24 hours, Kanlaon Volcano has recorded eight ash emission events alongside 30 volcanic earthquakes, including seven volcanic tremors lasting between six to 28 minutes each. Sulfur dioxide emissions have surged to approximately 2,964 tons, a substantial increase compared to previous readings. Continuous ash plumes have been documented, reaching heights of up to 750 meters above the summit.
As a precaution, PHIVOLCS has maintained Alert Level 3 over Kanlaon Volcano. This level signifies that magma is near the surface, and hazardous eruptions may occur within hours or days. Residents and visitors are strictly prohibited from entering the 4-kilometer Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) due to the risk of explosions and hazardous pyroclastic flows.
To address the concerns of affected communities, the Office of Civil Defense has introduced measures to assist residents. Evacuees are permitted window hours to enter the 6-kilometer Extended Danger Zone to care for their crops and livestock. This policy seeks to balance safety with the livelihood needs of local populations who rely heavily on agriculture.
Local authorities have issued reminders for communities to remain vigilant and to follow evacuation orders or advisories promptly. Monitoring updates from PHIVOLCS and maintaining preparedness during this period of increased volcanic activity is critical for ensuring safety.
Kanlaon Volcano, located in the central Philippines, remains under close observation. Authorities are urging everyone in surrounding areas to prioritize safety while continuing to monitor official updates for any changes in the volcano’s activity.