Holy Week, known as “Semana Santa” in the Philippines, is one of the most solemn and deeply revered religious observances in the predominantly Catholic country. Taking place during the last week of Lent, from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday, Holy Week commemorates the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Filipinos mark the occasion with a blend of traditional Catholic rituals and unique local practices that reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage. The week begins with Palm Sunday, where churchgoers bring woven palm fronds, or “palaspas,” to be blessed by priests. This symbolizes Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem.
From Maundy Thursday to Good Friday, many towns hold dramatic “Senakulo” performances—passion plays that depict scenes from Christ’s suffering and crucifixion. Some devotees take part in penitential practices such as self-flagellation or even voluntary crucifixion, particularly in provinces like Pampanga. While the Catholic Church discourages such extreme acts, they remain a strong expression of personal devotion for many.
Churches also hold the “Visita Iglesia”, where the faithful visit seven (or more) churches to pray and reflect on the Stations of the Cross. It is both a spiritual pilgrimage and a long-standing family tradition for many Filipino Catholics.
Good Friday is marked by silence and mourning, with the “Seven Last Words” of Jesus being read in churches and broadcast on radio and television. Streets are quiet, and businesses usually close in observance of the solemn day.
Black Saturday continues the reflection and ends with the Easter Vigil Mass. At midnight, Easter Sunday is joyfully celebrated with “Salubong,” a pre-dawn ritual that dramatizes the meeting of the risen Christ and the Virgin Mary, often portrayed with two statues approaching each other while a child dressed as an angel sings.
In many provinces, Holy Week is not just a time for religious reflection but also a homecoming period, as Filipinos living in cities or abroad return to their hometowns. It’s also a time when beaches and tourist spots become popular destinations, although religious observance remains at the heart of the week.
Holy Week in the Philippines is a powerful reminder of the nation’s deep Catholic roots, blending faith, family, tradition, and community in a uniquely Filipino way.