In a significant move to enhance disaster preparedness and response, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has officially retired eight tropical cyclone names from its roster. This decision, announced during the 57th Session of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee in Pasay City on February 17, 2024, marks the highest number of decommissioned names in a single year since the current naming system’s inception in 2001.
The names AGHON, ENTENG, JULIAN, KRISTINE, LEON, NIKA, OFEL, and PEPITO have been removed due to their devastating impacts on the Philippines during the 2024 typhoon season. PAGASA Administrator Nathaniel T. Servando highlighted that this unprecedented action reflects the severe consequences these cyclones had on the nation.
Under PAGASA’s guidelines, a tropical cyclone name is retired if it results in at least 300 fatalities or causes damage amounting to PHP 1 billion or more, as reported by the Office of the Civil Defense (OCD). The 2024 season was particularly catastrophic, with successive typhoons compounding their effects, leading to widespread destruction and loss of life. This compounding impact prompted the agency to retire all names of cyclones that significantly contributed to the disasters.
The decommissioning of these names serves multiple purposes. It honors the memory of those who perished and acknowledges the extensive damage suffered by communities. Moreover, it aims to prevent future distress that might arise from the reuse of names associated with tragic events.
In place of the retired names, PAGASA will introduce new ones from its reserve list starting January 1, 2028. The replacements are AMUYAO, EDRING, JOSEFA, KIDUL, LEKEP, NANOLAY, ONOS, and PUWOK. This lead time allows for public familiarization and ensures a seamless transition in future typhoon communications.
The practice of naming tropical cyclones is crucial for effective communication and public awareness. Distinct names help in disseminating warnings and information, enabling communities to prepare adequately and respond promptly. By retiring names of particularly destructive cyclones, PAGASA not only preserves the historical significance of these events but also underscores its commitment to improving disaster risk reduction strategies.
As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the Philippines remains vulnerable to severe tropical cyclones. PAGASA’s proactive measures, including the decommissioning of cyclone names, reflect an ongoing effort to enhance resilience and safeguard lives and property against future natural disasters.