Here are the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment for gas pains
GAS PAINS – This condition happens when the gas is trapped or not moving well through your digestive system and here are the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
SYMPTOMS
- Burping
- Passing gas
- Pain, cramps or a knotted feeling in your abdomen
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen (bloating)
- An observable increase in the size of your abdomen (distention)
According to the article from Mayo Clinic, you must see a doctor when you have these symptoms:
- Bloody stools
- Change in consistency of stools
- Change in frequency of bowel movements
- Weight loss
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Persistent or recurrent nausea or vomiting
However, if the symptoms below occurs, you must immediate medical attention:
- Prolonged abdominal pain
- Chest pain
CAUSES
Gas is necessary for the process of digestion. The excess gas is released out of the stomach through burping. However, if gas is formed in your large intestine (colon) when bacteria ferment carbohydrates such as fiber, some starches, and some sugars, these are not digested in your small intestine. Furthermore, bacteria consume some gas but the excess gas can be released through your anus.
High-fiber foods can also contribute to the formation of excess gas such as beans and peas (legumes), fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This condition can also be caused by carbonated beverages, fiber supplements, sugar substitutes, and if you are eating too fast, drinking through a straw, chewing gum, sucking on candies or talking while chewing.
Moreover, there are certain medical conditions that could increase intestinal gas such as chronic intestinal disease, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, food intolerances, and constipation.
DIAGNOSIS
The doctor may check these following information about you:
- Your medical history
- A review of your dietary habits
- A physical exam (may touch your abdomen to determine if there is any tenderness and if anything feels abnormal)
TREATMENT
Here are over-the-counter medications for gas pains:
- Alpha-galactosidase (You take the supplement just before eating a meal.)
- Lactase supplements (Consult a doctor first if you’re pregnant or breast-feeding.)
- Simethicone (Note: There is little clinical evidence of its effectiveness in relieving gas symptoms.)
- Activated charcoal (May be taken before and after a meal may reduce symptoms. Note: Research has not shown a clear benefit.)
You may also consider changing your diet and eliminate food that can cause gas, according to the article.